An OpenFlow controller is an application that manages flow control in a software-defined
networking (SDN) environment.
Most current SDN
controllers are based on the OpenFlow protocol.
The SDN controller serves as a sort of operating system (OS) for the
network. All communications between applications and devices have to go through the controller. The
OpenFlow protocol connects controller software to network
devices so that server software
can tell switches where to
send packets. The controller
uses the OpenFlow protocol to configure network devices and choose the best path for application
traffic. Because the network control plane is implemented in software, rather than the firmware of hardware
devices, network traffic can be managed more dynamically and at a much more granular level.
This was last updated in March 2013
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